Mushrooms of Lambton County Heritage Forest

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Aerialist Tussocks Catapillar

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Wawanosh wetlands, Sarnia

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Wawanosh Wetlands, Sarnia

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Odonata of Twin Lakes Sarnia, ON

Male Widow Skimmer, Libellula luctuosa (top), Variable Dancer, Argia fumipennis violacea (bottom)  

Note the setae (hairs) on tibia of the dancer are twice the length of the spacing between - a characteristic of Agria species.

A link to a fantastic reference: http://homepage.mac.com/edlam/index.html

I also use the Photo Field Guide to the Dragon Flies and Damselflies of Southwestern Ontario (Second Edition) by Ian Carmicheal, Alister MacKenzie, and Brad Steinberg.

Studying turtles

For my summer vacation I had the chance to study turtles. Much of the work invovled catching turtles and recording all kinds of data and then quickly releasing them. We looked for nests in areas with exposed sandy banks, without success.  We did find some predated nests.  On Thursday, we started out by checking our hoop nets.  There was only one snapper, which we measured and marked (by filing triangles into the posterior marginal scutes). A stressful experience for the snapper, but a painless process overall. We captured several painted turtles, measured them and marked two which had not been caught previously.  During the six hour paddle we saw many herons (at least four) and one green heron.


http://friendsofpinerypark.ca/SAR%20Turtle%202010%20Poster%20FINAL.pdf
 

Removing 13-14 year old female snapping turtle from hoop net (top), measuring (middle), Green Heron (Butorides virescens) (bottom)

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Northern Map and Damselfly

One of the highlights of my job is paddling the Sydenham each spring/early summer. We get to see wildlife, that is rarely seen elsewhere. Below is a picture a hatchling (toonie-sized) Map Turtle.

Bladder Campion

Silene vulgaris

Bladder Campion is native to Europe, where in some parts it is eaten, but is widespread in North America where it is considered a weed. We found this today in bloom at Meadowlily NP.

Sweet Pea (Lathyrus odoratus)

Carrion beetle (Silphidae family)

Necrophila americana

We saw these two very common carrion beetles at Meadowlily Nature Preserve tonight. At first glance they looked like bumble bees.

According to Wikipedia: "The beetle is known to engage in mutualistic phoresis with non-flying mites of the genus Poecilochirus. Upon arrival at a carcass, these mites drop from the beetle and begin eating the eggs and larvae of the flies that preceded the beetles (and continue to lay more eggs even as the beetles are active). They will eventually return to the adults and be transported to the next carcass. Some of their young will hitch a ride with the beetles' young upon their emergence from the pupal stage."

Red Raspberry Slime

. 

Tubifera ferruginosa or Red Raspberry Slime

CREEPY: Slime molds form structures called plasmodia which are naked (i.e., without cell walls) masses of protoplasm which can move and engulf particles of food in an amoeboid manner. Slime mold plasmodia creep about over the surfaces of materials, engulfing bacteria, spores of fungi and plants, protozoa, and particles of nonliving organic matter.

Here is a link to a great fungi key: http://www.messiah.edu/Oakes/fungi_on_wood/shape%20key.htm

American Toad (B. a. americanus)

These toads, barely larger than tadpoles, emerged in record numbers this year. The naturalists at the Pinery remarked that it is rare to see so many. Hundreds were hopping along the trail at the Strathroy Reservoir when I snapped this picture. I also witnessed large numbers in Clay Creek in St. Clair township, and at Clark Wright Conservation Area. Must have something to do with the wet spring. American Toads require a semi-permanent freshwater pond or pool with shallow water in which to bread and for their early development.

The stag

Riding home in my purse (above).  Too bad this stag wouldn't pose on the write-up about the Lucanidea family (bottom). 

Tiger beetle

Cicindela repanda

http://www.ted.com/talks/lang/eng/paul_stamets_on_6_ways_mushrooms_can_save_the_world.html

Poll results: Should invasive snails be sold live for food and/or aquariums in Canada?

The results are in 3 people do not think we should sell invasive snails. One person thinks we should (but this response should be disregarded, since it was Jake being contrary). Watch for a new poll in coming days...

Painted turtle eggs

UPDATE: As of June 24, there is only one turtle egg left.  I am hoping for the best, but the colour has gone a bit strange. 

On June 2, after a full day of paddling/turtle surveying on the East Sydenham, on my drive home to London, I spotted a painted turtle at the side of the road (Oxford Street, just across the road from the Garden Patch).  Unfortunately, it was a female that did not survive a hit.  There was a broken egg beside the turtle's cracked carapace.  Upon further investigation, I spotted more eggs.  I was able to harvest five pink little eggs. On the advice of the Internet, I constructed a makeshift incubator with some household items.  Today, the eggs are still rosey pink and smooth, which I think indicates healthy eggs. Other than watering the eggs daily, this is mostly a waiting game now. The expected hatch date is mid-July.

Makeshift incubator: heating pad, bowl with vermiculite, and lid with holes.

Basking painted turtle on log in the East Sydenham

Interest grows in native wildflowers

Interest grows in native wildflowers

My first Bobolink!

The story on Bobolinks: http://onnaturemagazine.com/songs-of-the-bobolink.html

Where I saw one today:


View Bobolink Location in a larger map

Meadowlily Nature Preserve

Lady’s Slipper Cypripedium calceolus

Warbler Woods ESA - May 21, 2011

Sweet Woodruff (top), Wild Geranium (middle) May Apple (bottom)

Silent Spring Toronto?

I've heard rumour that not a single amphibian has been sighted in the City of Toronto this spring.  Is it true? I was calling this the "year of the frog" on account on the wet conditions and unusual number of amphibian sightings.  What is going on in Toronto?   Increased UV exposure, Chytrid Fungus or estrogen analogues (e.g., flame retardents) influence on reproductive health?  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decline_in_amphibian_populations

Port Huron in the Dirty Dozen

http://www.thetimesherald.com/article/20110516/NEWS01/105160305/Port-Huron-listed-among-worst-sewer-discharges?odyssey=tab|topnews|text|FRONTPAGE

Softshell Turtles for sale

Prompted by a facebook post, which depicted a softshell turtle the author had bought at a local grocery store for $5.99 (he was excited to make turtle soup), I decided to do some "investigative reporting". After some hunting, I found a pile of softshell turtles in the seafood isle of a London international  grocery store.  I took some pictures and stealthed away.

According to Lake Region Audubon (http://lakeregionaudubon.org/articles/whats_killing_our_wildlife/whats_killing_our_wildlife.html):

"For years, the Florida softshell turtles were over-harvested  to supply the Asian market.   In 2008, the Florida Fish & Wildlife estimated that more than 3,000 pounds of softshell meat were being flown out of the Tampa International Airport with thousands more from other major airports. Finally, in 2009, alarmed by the abrupt decline, the FWC approved a new rule for commercial harvesting of turtles as well as individual species protection."

A google search led me to conclude that that the turtles are likely farmed  (Photo of Chinese Softshell Turtle).  Chinese Softshell Turtles, not our native and beloved Spiny Softshell turtles. I also found many bags ($3.00/bag) of Chinese Mystery Snail for sale (see previous post).  I didn't take pictures, as these were in the live food area, where multiple staff man the counter. 

According to wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turtle_farming):

The majority of world's turtle farms are probably located in China. According to a study published in 2007, over a thousand turtle farms operated in China.  According to the responses obtained from 684 of those farms, these farms had the total herd of more than 300 million animals, and sold over 128 million turtles each year, with the total weight of about 93,000 tons. Extrapolating from this sample, the researchers estimated that about 300 million farm-raised turtles are sold annually by China's registered turtle farms, worth (presumably, at the wholesale prices) around US$750 million. They note that a large number of unregistered farms exist as well.

Birding at Westminster Ponds - Day 2

Today we saw:
Green Heron
Veery
American Redstart
Common Grackle
Wood Duck
Mallard
Song Sparrow
American Robin
American Goldfinch
Scarlet Tanager
Canada Goose
Eastern Kingbird
Northern Cardinal
Downy Woodpecker
Chimney Swift
Red-winged Blackbird

Due to the cool rainy conditions, there were not nearly as many birds today.

Birding at Westminster Ponds

Today we saw:
Scarlet Tanager
Chimney Swift
Hooded Warbler
American Redstart
Blackburnian Warbler
Yellow-Rumped Warbler
Eastern Kingbird
Rose-breasted Grosbeak
Purple Martin
Northern Flicker
Canada Goose
Slate-coloured Junco
Belted Kingfisher
American Robin
Flycatchers
Grackle
Mallards
Wood Duck

On tuesday we saw a Yellow-spotted Salamander

Baby Groundhogs and Beavers

Spring has only just arrived, yet some of the best of it has already come and gone.  It all happens so fast this time of year. This week I have tried to see all the wildflowers, warblers, baby birds, tree blossoms, salamanders and other sights of the season.  Yesterday, I had the pleasure to care for four  pudgy baby beavers.  Today Jake found a thirsty 4-5 week old abandoned whistle pig (groundhog) that we took to Salthaven.  Sorry no pictures ... I dropped my camera and the focus is no longer working. A terrible time of year to be cameraless!!!!

Why are fish struggling in Lake Erie?

Below is an email I received from enviro-mich (hosted by the Great Lakes Information Network (GLIN)) that I would like to share: 

All

Many fishermen have shared that they are seeing a dozen or more dead adult walleye in the lake when they are out.  Dave Spangler, President of Lake Erie Waterkeeper and Lake Erie Charterboat captain shared at the waterkeeper meeting last night that they are seeing 'dazed' walleye a foot or more in the water that are not interested in bait and appear to be dying.  These are some of the symptoms witnessed in 2006 with VHS which killed thousand of sheephead and yellow perch.  ODNR has sent walleye samples out for the testing to determine the cause of the deaths and reports should be in soon.  On our beach on Maumee Bay we have seen a few dead sheephead and bass as well as walleye.

You may recall that in late winter this year there were large numbers of Canadian geese dead that we have not seen before. No cause was determined.

In addition the walleye larval counts at the mouth of the Maumee River and in the Lake Erie shoals by the UT Lake Erie Center and ODNR are very very low indicating a very very small 2011 walleye hatch.

This is all troubling for the fish and the lake.

Cold water and heavy rainfalls are contributors to whatever is happening with water quality and the fish.  Data from the Detroit wastewater plant, the largest in North America, shows that over 13 billion gallons of raw and partially treated sewage has entered Lake Erie this year.

Lake Erie is truly challenged.  Reductions in sewage discharges and phosphorus runoff are desperately needed. 

Lake Erie provides drinking water for 11 million people, there are many troubled warning signs. It is hoped that the gathering of groups on June 8th for the Lake Erie Imrpovement Forum will produce a cooperative collaborative efficient plan to help Lake Erie

Sandy

Lake Erie has the Great Lakes Warmest, Shallowest, Fishiest Waters
Lake Erie is threatened by excess nutrients creating lots of algae
Sandy Bihn, Director
Lake Erie WATERKEEPER Inc.
westernlakeerie.org
3900 N. Summit
Toledo, Ohio 43611
419-691-3788 Cell 419-367-1691 Fax 419-261-2288
sandylakeerie@aol.com

Chinese Mystery Snail in the Sydenham

On friday I found snail shells I had not seen before.  There were a many snail shells on the mud flats under the bridge where in the previous year I only observed native mussel shells. I put some in my pocket and looked up the species when I got back to the office.  Turns out that this invasive Chinese Mystery Snail that I found competes with our native snails. 

Shells that I found on the clay/mud flats of the Upper East Sydenham.

Bummed out by my discovery, I  read a little more.  According to the Indiana Department of Natural Resources"Chinese mystery snails can serve as vectors for the transmission of parasites and diseases.  Some of the parasites and diseases that the Chinese mystery snail has been known to play host to can infect humans.  Their shells will clog the screens of water intake pipes inhibiting the flow of water.  Also, they naturally compete with our native snails for food and space. "

Is it too late to use copper sulphate?  http://www.mailtribune.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20100812/LIFE/8120306/-1/NEWSMAP  How would this treatment effect native species? Most importantly: Why are invasive species, plants and animals, still sold at places such as pet stores, nurseries, kijiji, and live at food marts (by the bag full)?

Chinese Mystery Snail - internet photo

View Chinese Mystery Snail location in a larger map